Resume
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Identification
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European Commission
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Acronym
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EC
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Homepage
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http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm
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Foundation
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1957 by the EC Treaty
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The EU institution:
European Commission
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Key facts:
- Is independent of national governments
- Represens and uphold the interests of the EU as a whole
- Draws up drafts proposals for new European laws
- Is responsible for implementing the decisions of Parliament and the Council. That means managing the day-to-day business of the European Union: implementing its policies, running its programmes and spending its funds.
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Commission's President
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José Manuel Barroso, from Portugal. Term until 31 October 2014.
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Commission's President Election
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Election procedures:
- Every five years, within six months of the elections to the European Parliament.
- The Member State governments agree together on who to designate as the new Commission President.
- The Commission President-designate is then approved by Parliament.
- The Commission President-designate, in discussion with the Member State governments, chooses the other Members of the Commission.
- The Council adopts the list of nominees by qualified majority and communicates it to the European Parliament for approval.
- Parliament then interviews each nominee and votes its opinion on the whole team.
- Following Parliaments vote of approval, the new Commission is formally appointed by the Council, acting by qualified majority.
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Staff
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33.681 Persons
See figures Jan/2009 at:
http://ec.europa.eu/civil_service/docs/key_figures_2009_externe_en.pdf
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Budget
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3,4 Billion Euros
See figures Dec/2008 at:
http://ec.europa.eu/budget/documents/2008_en.htm
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Base
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Where is Commission?
- The base is in Brussels (Belgium)
- Has offices in Luxembourg
- Has representations in all EU countries
- Has delegations in many capital cities around the world
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European Commission's Roles
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The European Commission has four main roles:
- to propose legislation to Parliament and the Council;
- to manage and implement EU policies and the budget;
- to enforce European law (jointly with the Court of Justice);
- to represent the European Union on the international stage, for example by negotiating agreements between the EU and other countries.
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Some Examples of
Communication (COM)
Documents from the Commission
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- COM(2008)133 of 11.03.2008 Communication COM(2008) 133 - Towards an increased contribution from standardisation to innovation in Europe
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