The Standards Engineeer - Glossary

GLOSSARY A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z

European Commission

Resume
Identification

European Commission

Acronym

EC

Homepage

http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm

Foundation

1957 by the EC Treaty

The EU institution:
European Commission

Key facts:

  • Is independent of national governments
  • Represens and uphold the interests of the EU as a whole
  • Draws up drafts proposals for new European laws
  • Is responsible for implementing the decisions of Parliament and the Council. That means managing the day-to-day business of the European Union: implementing its policies, running its programmes and spending its funds.
Commission's President

José Manuel Barroso, from Portugal. Term until 31 October 2014.

Commission's President Election

Election procedures:

  • Every five years, within six months of the elections to the European Parliament.
  • The Member State governments agree together on who to designate as the new Commission President.
  • The Commission President-designate is then approved by Parliament.
  • The Commission President-designate, in discussion with the Member State governments, chooses the other Members of the Commission.
  • The Council adopts the list of nominees by qualified majority and communicates it to the European Parliament for approval.
  • Parliament then interviews each nominee and votes its opinion on the whole team.
  • Following Parliaments vote of approval, the new Commission is formally appointed by the Council, acting by qualified majority.
Staff

33.681 Persons
See figures Jan/2009 at: http://ec.europa.eu/civil_service/docs/key_figures_2009_externe_en.pdf

Budget

3,4 Billion Euros
See figures Dec/2008 at: http://ec.europa.eu/budget/documents/2008_en.htm

Base

Where is Commission?

  • The base is in Brussels (Belgium)
  • Has offices in Luxembourg
  • Has representations in all EU countries
  • Has delegations in many capital cities around the world
European Commission's Roles

The European Commission has four main roles:

  1. to propose legislation to Parliament and the Council;
  2. to manage and implement EU policies and the budget;
  3. to enforce European law (jointly with the Court of Justice);
  4. to represent the European Union on the international stage, for example by negotiating agreements between the EU and other countries.
Some Examples of
Communication (COM)
Documents from the Commission
  • COM(2008)133 of 11.03.2008 Communication COM(2008) 133 - Towards an increased contribution from standardisation to innovation in Europe

See also: